To run Windows apps, you install them and then you open them through the VM. Once you’re running the VM, you use it the way you’d use a native Windows PC. Additionally, because it’s a well-supported product, you can work with customer service if you run into issues. The installation process walks you through everything. The upside is that it takes care of the hard parts for you: you don’t need to worry about emulating a TPM module, setting up host environments, or anything like that. Parallels is the easiest to use of the bunch, but it’s not free (it’s $79.99 for one year). There are many software applications that can run Windows via VM on a Mac, but the most popular are Parallels, UTM, VMWare Fusion, and Virtualbox. If you’re looking to run Windows on your Mac to game or run a specific security application like a company-issued VPN, you’ll want to make sure the app will work with a VM video game anti-cheat software, like Vanguard, is notorious for its inability to work with VMs. This extra step could create lag and compatibility issues in some cases. (You close the VM to “shut down” Windows.) The downside is that you’re running two operating systems at the same time, and so you’re putting more strain on your hardware than if you were to run one OS at a time.Īdditionally, apps within the VM have to run through an additional layer between the app’s interface and your computer’s hardware, as a VM is software emulating hardware. If you run Windows in a VM, you can switch between macOS and Windows seamlessly-all you have to do is click away from the VM to get back to macOS. Anything you do in the VM stays isolated from the rest of the PC as a whole, so running a VM is a popular practice for cybersecurity applications in particular to keep security threats from reaching the rest of the system. The VM is a sandbox with its own memory, storage, processor space, and operating system. Running Windows on a virtual machineĪ Virtual Machine (VM) is a handy tool for any PC user, as it’s a PC within a PC. The downside is that your Mac has to have at least 64GB (and preferably 128GB or more) of free storage space to install and run Windows. If you run particularly demanding apps like games or CAD software, you won’t run into performance issues from software-side complications. The biggest advantage of Boot Camp is that it’s the fastest way to run Windows on your Mac-there are no extra steps for your PC to manage (like running two OSes or translating a non-macOS-native program) while it’s running software. If you manage to do something sketchy in Windows, the Mac side of your drive won’t be affected and vice versa. It’s safe to use, and all you need to do to switch operating systems is restart your Mac and hold down the Option key while it boots. However, Apple does not support Boot Camp for its Apple Silicon-based Macs.īoot Camp lets you install Windows on your Mac by splitting your storage drive into two or more partitions, which keeps the macOS side and the Windows side of your drive separate. Can I still use Boot Camp with an Intel-based Mac?Ībsolutely! Boot Camp is a free multi-boot utility made by Apple so you could run Windows and macOS on the same PC. Parallels, a paid software that runs Windows on Macs via a Virtual Machine, does this by emulating a TPM chip. To run Windows 11 on a PC without this chip, you’ll have to trick the OS into thinking the PC has a TPM chip. TPM chips are common in Windows PCs made in the past five years, but they have never existed in Apple-made PCs. The second issue with Windows 11 is that it requires a TPM 2.0 module to run. If it doesn’t, you’ll have to use a PC with an x86-based processor. This version of Windows 11 can run on Apple Silicon, but an Arm-based Windows will still have compatibility issues with some applications, so you need to check if your specific application works with it. As a result, Microsoft has an incentive to develop an Arm-compatible version of Windows: Windows 11 for Arm (Microsoft started its efforts with an Arm-friendly Windows 10 OS, but that project was scrapped to focus on Windows 11). ARM got its start with mobile processors commonly used in smartphones and tablets. This gives the processors a big edge when it comes to efficiency and heat, but it also runs differently from x86-based processors (the architecture Intel and AMD processors use) that applications need to be heavily revised if they’re being translated from x86 to Arm.īut Apple Silicon isn’t the only Arm-based processor out there. These Macs use Apple Silicon processors, which run on Arm-based architecture.
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